OZ7BRO/JOTA
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We have had contact with a teacher from Skåne, who have been a teacher here in Denmark and now lives in Sweden. Introduction in Radio waves, and their propagation.This is a picture of the earth with radio waves, the three known kinds of waves, you can see the names of the three kinds of waves in the diagram below. You can also see the distance for the HF - VHF and the UHF waves, including the frequency.
Band Frequency (MHz) Wave Type Distance HF 3.6 Ground wave Reflected wave Up to about. 500 km 7.0 Ground wave Reflected wave Up to about. 1000 km 14.0 Ground wave Reflected wave Most of the Earth Best in daylight 21.0 Ground wave Reflected wave Most of the world, father than Europe 28.0 Ground wave Reflected wave Best in daylight Can be used all over the world VHF 145.000 Direct wave ca. 100 km UHF 435.000 Direct wave ca. 75 km